Verbandsliga Münsterland 2017/18
Turnierinfos
- Turniernummer
- B818-650-VX2
- Runden
- 9
- Auswerter
- Christoph Kamp
- Enddatum
- 05.05.2018
- Berechnet am
- 07.05.2018 22:06
- Anzahl Spieler
- 138
- Gew. Partien
- 360
Auswertung
| Nr. | Name | ZPS | Verein | Pkt. | DWZ (alt) | DWZ (neu) | We. | Leistung | Niveau | Sp. | E |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Altmann, Thomas ♖ | 65302-1027 | Schachfreunde Telgte 1959 e. V. | 0.0 | 1606-063 | 1602-064 | 0.119 | 0 | 1940 | 1 | 22 |
| 2 | Arning, Marcus ♖ | 65129-0209 | Schachclub Steinfurt 1996 e. V. | 5.5 | 1893-036 | 1910-037 | 4.711 | 1960 | 1876 | 9 | 28 |
| 3 | Bahr, Maximilian ♖ | 65126-1049 | Schachclub Rochade Emsdetten | 0.0 | 1683-034 | 1657-035 | 0.606 | 0 | 1607 | 1 | 18 |
| 4 | Baumann, Eva ♖ | 65301-0663 | Schachklub Münster 32 e. V. | 6.0 | 1671-064 | 1741-065 | 3.723 | 1889 | 1696 | 8 | 18 |
| 5 | Beckmann, David ♖ | 65202-0113 | Turnverein Borken 1922 e. V. | 6.5 | 2010-087 | 2058-088 | 4.242 | 2246 | 1988 | 8 | 30 |
| 6 | Berger, Alfred ♖ | 65205-0077 | SV Heiden 62 e. V. | 3.5 | 1921-102 | 1923-103 | 3.414 | 1928 | 2010 | 9 | 29 |
| 8 | Beutelhoff, Josef ♖ | 65310-1042 | Schachfreunde Olfen 1975 | 4.0 | 1971-214 | 1951-215 | 4.937 | 1883 | 1884 | 8 | 30 |
| 10 | Bilecen, Simon ♖ | 65126-1090 | Schachclub Rochade Emsdetten | 1.0 | 1653-022 | 1666-023 | 0.812 | 0 | 1721 | 2 | 10 |
| 11 | Blanke, Martin ♖ | 65207-0020 | Schachklub Metelen 46 e. V. | 1.5 | 1651-050 | 1636-051 | 2.023 | 1565 | 1722 | 5 | 22 |
| 12 | Böhlich, Daniel ♖ | 65126-1045 | Schachclub Rochade Emsdetten | 4.5 | 2003-035 | 2036-036 | 3.019 | 2199 | 2001 | 6 | 30 |
| 13 | Boenigk, Winfried ♖ | 65310-0051 | Schachfreunde Olfen 1975 | 4.5 | 1743-058 | 1765-059 | 3.625 | 1823 | 1777 | 8 | 24 |
| 14 | Börger, Andreas ♖ | 65301-0167 | Schachklub Münster 32 e. V. | 3.0 | 1774-060 | 1766-061 | 3.315 | 1741 | 1793 | 7 | 25 |
| 15 | Bösel, Alexander ♖ | 65310-0158 | Schachfreunde Olfen 1975 | 6.0 | 2000-073 | 2015-074 | 5.257 | 2064 | 1938 | 9 | 30 |
| 17 | Boldrick, Marcel ♖ | 65202-1008 | Turnverein Borken 1922 e. V. | 1.0 | 1630-054 | 1627-055 | 1.047 | 0 | 1612 | 2 | 12 |
| 18 | Buchner, Ralf ♖ | 65205-0266 | SV Heiden 62 e. V. | 1.5 | 1694-029 | 1710-030 | 1.001 | 0 | 1693 | 2 | 23 |
| 19 | Bückers, Bernhard ♖ | 65207-0003 | Schachklub Metelen 46 e. V. | 1.0 | 1648-070 | 1625-071 | 1.748 | 0 | 1696 | 4 | 22 |
| 21 | Delere, Adrian ♖ | 65126-1047 | Schachclub Rochade Emsdetten | 4.0 | 1832-066 | 1850-067 | 3.462 | 1878 | 1919 | 9 | 15 |
| 22 | Denkler, Jürgen ♖ | 65207-0006 | Schachklub Metelen 46 e. V. | 1.5 | 1696-053 | 1685-054 | 1.878 | 1636 | 1788 | 5 | 23 |
| 23 | Dieckmann, Werner ♖ | 65302-0005 | Schachfreunde Telgte 1959 e. V. | 3.5 | 1808-085 | 1769-086 | 5.214 | 1669 | 1751 | 9 | 26 |
| 25 | Eiersbrock, Marko ♖ | 65304-0936 | Schachklub Dülmen 1952 e. V. | 1.5 | 1858-063 | 1848-064 | 1.875 | 0 | 1767 | 3 | 27 |
| 26 | Eiersbrock, Robin ♖ | 65304-0945 | Schachklub Dülmen 1952 e. V. | 6.5 | 1988-080 | 2047-081 | 3.681 | 2279 | 2017 | 8 | 30 |
| 27 | Engelkamp, Stephan ♖ | 65310-0087 | Schachfreunde Olfen 1975 | 0.0 | 1917-064 | 1903-065 | 0.534 | 0 | 1893 | 1 | 29 |
| 28 | Esser, Peter ♖ | 65302-1016 | Schachfreunde Telgte 1959 e. V. | 4.0 | 1749-034 | 1770-035 | 3.181 | 1834 | 1782 | 7 | 24 |
| 29 | Farwick, Christian ♖ | 65202-0096 | Turnverein Borken 1922 e. V. | 2.5 | 1844-059 | 1816-060 | 3.669 | 1722 | 1827 | 7 | 27 |
| 30 | Fehlings, Gerd ♖ | 65126-0084 | Schachclub Rochade Emsdetten | 1.5 | 1760-110 | 1772-111 | 1.108 | 0 | 1719 | 2 | 25 |
| 31 | Focke, Robert ♖ | 65207-0027 | Schachklub Metelen 46 e. V. | 0.5 | 1529-058 | 1534-059 | 0.361 | 0 | 1630 | 1 | 20 |
| 32 | Freitag, Julia ♖ | 65129-0108 | Schachclub Steinfurt 1996 e. V. | 2.5 | 2065-051 | 2070-052 | 2.282 | 0 | 2014 | 4 | 30 |
| 33 | Freitag, Michael ♖ | 65129-0065 | Schachclub Steinfurt 1996 e. V. | 0.0 | 1691-062 | 1667-063 | 0.724 | 0 | 1523 | 1 | 23 |
| 34 | Gehlen, Horst ♖ | 65304-0306 | Schachklub Dülmen 1952 e. V. | 0.5 | 1690-066 | 1691-067 | 0.470 | 0 | 1711 | 1 | 23 |
| 35 | Gerighausen, Karl-Heinz ♖ | 65126-1101 | Schachclub Rochade Emsdetten | 1.0 | 1675-041 | 1677-042 | 0.938 | 0 | 1698 | 2 | 23 |
| 36 | Grälken, Matthias ♖ | 65129-0013 | Schachclub Steinfurt 1996 e. V. | 3.5 | 2043-101 | 2023-102 | 4.431 | 1957 | 2003 | 8 | 30 |
| 37 | Gravenkötter, Christian ♖ | 65207-0036 | Schachklub Metelen 46 e. V. | 5.0 | 1711-076 | 1719-077 | 4.672 | 1739 | 1695 | 9 | 24 |
| 38 | Grawunder, Jürgen ♖ | 65310-1062 | Schachfreunde Olfen 1975 | 1.0 | 1940-075 | 1928-076 | 1.471 | 0 | 1761 | 2 | 29 |
| 39 | Grotenhuis, Gerard ♖ | 65207-0103 | Schachklub Metelen 46 e. V. | 3.0 | 1892-026 | 1896-027 | 2.847 | 1915 | 1841 | 5 | 28 |
| 43 | Haselhorst, Helmut ♖ | 65129-0185 | Schachclub Steinfurt 1996 e. V. | 2.0 | 2028-407 | 1986-408 | 3.899 | 1794 | 1918 | 6 | 30 |
| 44 | Hedwig, Johannes ♖ | 65126-0095 | Schachclub Rochade Emsdetten | 3.0 | 1787-067 | 1790-068 | 2.884 | 1801 | 1801 | 6 | 25 |
| 45 | Heimann, Karsten ♖ | 65310-0166 | Schachfreunde Olfen 1975 | 1.0 | 1629-034 | 1624-035 | 1.163 | 0 | 1562 | 2 | 22 |
| 46 | Hemmers, Dieter ♖ | 65126-1015 | Schachclub Rochade Emsdetten | 2.5 | 1805-058 | 1784-059 | 3.385 | 1706 | 1816 | 7 | 26 |
| 47 | Herdering, Martin ♖ | 65205-0214 | SV Heiden 62 e. V. | 4.5 | 1806-080 | 1819-081 | 3.934 | 1852 | 1852 | 9 | 26 |
| 48 | Hoffmann, Klaus-Peter ♖ | 65304-0020 | Schachklub Dülmen 1952 e. V. | 1.5 | 1523-031 | 1556-032 | 0.601 | 0 | 1671 | 2 | 20 |
| 50 | Janning, Rainer ♖ | 65129-0021 | Schachclub Steinfurt 1996 e. V. | 4.5 | 1901-061 | 1875-062 | 5.687 | 1803 | 1803 | 9 | 28 |
| 51 | Jansen, Dirk ♖ | 65301-1052 | Schachklub Münster 32 e. V. | 5.0 | 1926-058 | 1962-059 | 3.353 | 2080 | 1986 | 8 | 29 |
| 54 | Kipp, Lucas ♖ | 65327-1064 | Schach Nienberge 2003 e. V. | 3.5 | 1878-088 | 1907-089 | 2.327 | 2060 | 1904 | 5 | 27 |
| 55 | Kloster, Elisabeth ♖ | 65205-0217 | SV Heiden 62 e. V. | 2.0 | 1742-089 | 1741-090 | 2.018 | 0 | 1739 | 4 | 24 |
| 56 | Kluczka, Konrad ♖ | 65327-0041 | Schach Nienberge 2003 e. V. | 2.0 | 1787-074 | 1776-075 | 2.403 | 1727 | 1801 | 5 | 25 |
| 57 | Klüppel, Ralf ♖ | 65202-0098 | Turnverein Borken 1922 e. V. | 0.0 | 1740-054 | 1721-055 | 0.596 | 0 | 1671 | 1 | 24 |
| 58 | Klugstedt, Vincent ♖ | 65202-1013 | Turnverein Borken 1922 e. V. | 0.0 | 1718-046 | 1689-047 | 0.538 | 0 | 1691 | 1 | 14 |
| 59 | Knocks, Elmar ♖ | 65207-0055 | Schachklub Metelen 46 e. V. | 1.0 | 1658-054 | 1660-055 | 0.929 | 0 | 1683 | 2 | 23 |
| 60 | Koch, Alexander ♖ | 65207-0057 | Schachklub Metelen 46 e. V. | 3.5 | 2013-100 | 2000-101 | 4.082 | 1951 | 1952 | 7 | 30 |
| 62 | Kösters, Michael ♖ | 65327-1019 | Schach Nienberge 2003 e. V. | 0.0 | 1586-070 | 1574-071 | 0.329 | 0 | 1711 | 1 | 21 |
| 63 | Kötting, Hans-Erich ♖ | 65304-0245 | Schachklub Dülmen 1952 e. V. | 3.5 | 1849-037 | 1864-038 | 2.896 | 1948 | 1790 | 5 | 27 |
| 64 | Koke, Christoph ♖ | 65310-1038 | Schachfreunde Olfen 1975 | 5.5 | 2075-071 | 2078-072 | 5.367 | 2086 | 2004 | 9 | 29 |
| 65 | Kuhlenbäumer, Alfred ♖ | 65302-0008 | Schachfreunde Telgte 1959 e. V. | 3.0 | 1879-086 | 1827-087 | 5.324 | 1688 | 1812 | 9 | 27 |
| 66 | Kuhlenbäumer, Willi ♖ | 65302-0120 | Schachfreunde Telgte 1959 e. V. | 4.5 | 1925-079 | 1922-080 | 4.616 | 1914 | 1868 | 8 | 29 |
| 67 | Liebing, Ingo ♖ | 65304-0207 | Schachklub Dülmen 1952 e. V. | 1.5 | 1772-057 | 1749-058 | 2.320 | 0 | 1714 | 4 | 25 |
| 68 | Limberg, Johannes ♖ | 65310-0180 | Schachfreunde Olfen 1975 | 4.0 | 1609-046 | 1615-047 | 3.807 | 1625 | 1668 | 9 | 17 |
| 69 | Limberg, Thomas ♖ | 65310-1045 | Schachfreunde Olfen 1975 | 1.5 | 1607-035 | 1663-036 | 0.735 | 0 | 1703 | 2 | 9 |
| 71 | Lödding, Detlef ♖ | 65304-0186 | Schachklub Dülmen 1952 e. V. | 4.5 | 1861-097 | 1863-098 | 4.418 | 1869 | 1823 | 8 | 27 |
| 72 | Lücke, Thomas ♖ | 65126-0081 | Schachclub Rochade Emsdetten | 1.5 | 1831-065 | 1833-066 | 1.435 | 0 | 1668 | 2 | 26 |
| 73 | Meinert, Dominik ♖ | 65129-0028 | Schachclub Steinfurt 1996 e. V. | 0.0 | 1565-057 | 1557-058 | 0.209 | 0 | 1794 | 1 | 21 |
| 74 | Melkert, Tim ♖ | 65327-1018 | Schach Nienberge 2003 e. V. | 3.0 | 1946-049 | 1922-050 | 4.161 | 1846 | 1973 | 9 | 29 |
| 76 | Mohnke, Martin ♖ | 65304-0941 | Schachklub Dülmen 1952 e. V. | 1.0 | 1940-059 | 1943-060 | 0.881 | 0 | 1606 | 1 | 29 |
| 77 | Muth, Josef ♖ | M0001-0125 | Schwalbe, deutsche Vereinigung für Problemschach e. V. | 0.5 | 1955-098 | 1951-099 | 0.646 | 0 | 1849 | 1 | 30 |
| 78 | Niewerth, Gerd ♖ | 65205-0187 | SV Heiden 62 e. V. | 5.0 | 1784-029 | 1803-030 | 4.208 | 1858 | 1765 | 8 | 25 |
| 79 | Nöring, Andreas ♖ | 65126-0036 | Schachclub Rochade Emsdetten | 2.5 | 1849-092 | 1829-093 | 3.342 | 1746 | 1807 | 6 | 27 |
| 80 | Nolting, Bodo ♖ | 65304-0030 | Schachklub Dülmen 1952 e. V. | 3.5 | 1735-158 | 1760-159 | 2.501 | 1832 | 1878 | 8 | 24 |
| 81 | Ortmeier, Leonhard ♖ | 65126-1055 | Schachclub Rochade Emsdetten | 4.0 | 2100-066 | 2054-067 | 5.912 | 1943 | 1983 | 9 | 24 |
| 82 | Pinno, Gregor ♖ | 65310-0161 | Schachfreunde Olfen 1975 | 6.0 | 1776-075 | 1833-076 | 3.653 | 2002 | 1807 | 8 | 25 |
| 83 | Preuß, Richard ♖ | 65310-0162 | Schachfreunde Olfen 1975 | 3.5 | 1746-054 | 1764-055 | 2.826 | 1829 | 1767 | 6 | 24 |
| 84 | Radisic, Sascha ♖ | 65129-0034 | Schachclub Steinfurt 1996 e. V. | 0.5 | 1584-078 | 1587-079 | 0.410 | 0 | 1648 | 1 | 21 |
| 85 | Raue, Thorsten ♖ | 65129-0036 | Schachclub Steinfurt 1996 e. V. | 2.5 | 1834-030 | 1792-031 | 4.243 | 1648 | 1755 | 7 | 26 |
| 86 | Raus, Michael ♖ | 65129-0037 | Schachclub Steinfurt 1996 e. V. | 1.0 | 1711-069 | 1721-070 | 0.687 | 0 | 1826 | 2 | 24 |
| 87 | Rebber, Christian ♖ | 65304-0940 | Schachklub Dülmen 1952 e. V. | 3.0 | 1861-130 | 1842-131 | 3.820 | 1775 | 1828 | 7 | 27 |
| 88 | Redemann, Rolf ♖ | 65301-1016 | Schachklub Münster 32 e. V. | 0.0 | 1413-072 | 1404-073 | 0.223 | 0 | 1629 | 1 | 19 |
| 89 | Rex, Dieter ♖ | 65302-0225 | Schachfreunde Telgte 1959 e. V. | 1.0 | 1694-109 | 1711-110 | 0.496 | 0 | 1697 | 1 | 23 |
| 90 | Rickert, Berthold ♖ | 65202-0029 | Turnverein Borken 1922 e. V. | 2.5 | 1727-051 | 1713-052 | 3.064 | 1672 | 1812 | 8 | 24 |
| 96 | Schmitt, Konrad ♖ | 65301-0098 | Schachklub Münster 32 e. V. | 0.0 | 1704-068 | 1680-069 | 0.749 | 0 | 1796 | 2 | 23 |
| 97 | Schmitz, Carolin ♖ | 65129-0133 | Schachclub Steinfurt 1996 e. V. | 0.5 | 1593-070 | 1588-071 | 0.656 | 0 | 1719 | 2 | 21 |
| 98 | Schneider, Richard ♖ | 65126-0103 | Schachclub Rochade Emsdetten | 0.0 | 1533-084 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 99 | Schöpper, Oliver ♖ | 65301-0243 | Schachklub Münster 32 e. V. | 4.0 | 1816-058 | 1823-059 | 3.694 | 1844 | 1845 | 8 | 26 |
| 100 | Schomaker, Günther ♖ | 65302-0181 | Schachfreunde Telgte 1959 e. V. | 0.0 | 1631-070 | 1620-071 | 0.314 | 0 | 1768 | 1 | 22 |
| 101 | Schroer, Klaus ♖ | 65202-0119 | Turnverein Borken 1922 e. V. | 3.0 | 2000-095 | 1948-096 | 5.485 | 1766 | 1859 | 8 | 30 |
| 103 | Schulte, Ralf ♖ | 65126-0100 | Schachclub Rochade Emsdetten | 1.0 | 1776-058 | 1789-059 | 0.574 | 0 | 1723 | 1 | 25 |
| 104 | Schulte Austum, Frank ♖ | 65327-1006 | Schach Nienberge 2003 e. V. | 2.0 | 1744-064 | 1738-065 | 2.219 | 1712 | 1784 | 5 | 24 |
| 106 | Schulz, Stefan ♖ | 65301-0517 | Schachklub Münster 32 e. V. | 2.0 | 1885-071 | 1885-072 | 2.007 | 1884 | 2008 | 6 | 28 |
| 107 | Schulze-Schwering, Philipp ♖ | 65202-0114 | Turnverein Borken 1922 e. V. | 4.0 | 2112-070 | 2071-071 | 5.981 | 1949 | 1989 | 9 | 30 |
| 108 | Sicking, Norbert ♖ | 65205-0075 | SV Heiden 62 e. V. | 4.0 | 1801-065 | 1799-066 | 4.094 | 1793 | 1834 | 9 | 26 |
| 109 | Sobel, Meinhard ♖ | 65301-0050 | Schachklub Münster 32 e. V. | 0.5 | 1507-174 | 1509-175 | 0.454 | 0 | 1743 | 2 | 20 |
| 110 | Sokolowski, Cyril ♖ | 65301-0593 | Schachklub Münster 32 e. V. | 3.0 | 1725-035 | 1725-036 | 2.989 | 1726 | 1778 | 7 | 19 |
| 111 | Steffens, Gerd ♖ | 65310-1011 | Schachfreunde Olfen 1975 | 2.0 | 1787-044 | 1818-045 | 0.969 | 0 | 1798 | 2 | 25 |
| 112 | Stephan, Matthias ♖ | 65302-1002 | Schachfreunde Telgte 1959 e. V. | 0.0 | 1595-074 | 1587-075 | 0.229 | 0 | 1805 | 1 | 21 |
| 113 | Strößner, Lena ♖ | 65310-0159 | Schachfreunde Olfen 1975 | 0.5 | 1954-070 | 1949-071 | 0.700 | 0 | 1806 | 1 | 30 |
| 114 | Stumpe, Danny ♖ | 65301-1134 | Schachklub Münster 32 e. V. | 2.0 | 1685-051 | 1679-052 | 2.217 | 1657 | 1783 | 6 | 23 |
| 115 | Tecklenborg, Georg ♖ | 65304-0964 | Schachklub Dülmen 1952 e. V. | 3.0 | 1810-051 | 1782-052 | 4.150 | 1691 | 1743 | 7 | 26 |
| 118 | Teschler, Ansgar ♖ | 65126-1065 | Schachclub Rochade Emsdetten | 1.0 | 1689-065 | 1727-066 | 0.426 | 0 | 1742 | 1 | 11 |
| 119 | Theißen, Frank ♖ | 65202-1014 | Turnverein Borken 1922 e. V. | 1.0 | 1748-087 | 1741-088 | 1.216 | 0 | 1667 | 2 | 24 |
| 120 | Uekötter, Klemens ♖ | 65302-0013 | Schachfreunde Telgte 1959 e. V. | 0.0 | 1619-072 | 1608-073 | 0.309 | 0 | 1760 | 1 | 22 |
| 121 | Van de Vyle, Jan ♖ | 65327-0018 | Schach Nienberge 2003 e. V. | 1.0 | 1778-059 | 1770-060 | 1.285 | 0 | 1674 | 2 | 25 |
| 122 | Vestrick, Frank ♖ | 65205-0171 | SV Heiden 62 e. V. | 1.0 | 1783-137 | 1776-138 | 1.221 | 0 | 1703 | 2 | 25 |
| 124 | Voß, Andreas ♖ | 65301-1133 | Schachklub Münster 32 e. V. | 4.0 | 1806-009 | 1828-010 | 3.114 | 1919 | 1791 | 6 | 26 |
| 125 | Voß, Norbert ♖ | 65301-0553 | Schachklub Münster 32 e. V. | 3.5 | 1850-027 | 1860-028 | 3.084 | 1894 | 1893 | 7 | 27 |
| 127 | Wehmeier, Sven ♖ | 65126-1069 | Schachclub Rochade Emsdetten | 4.0 | 1768-051 | 1806-052 | 2.592 | 2003 | 1754 | 5 | 25 |
| 129 | Wetterau, Georg ♖ | 65327-1063 | Schach Nienberge 2003 e. V. | 4.0 | 1805-056 | 1803-057 | 4.071 | 1799 | 1840 | 9 | 26 |
| 130 | Wichert, Michael ♖ | 65205-0203 | SV Heiden 62 e. V. | 0.0 | 1722-048 | 1712-049 | 0.327 | 0 | 1849 | 1 | 24 |
| 131 | Wienen, Hermann ♖ | 65205-0052 | SV Heiden 62 e. V. | 4.0 | 1947-129 | 1944-130 | 4.119 | 1937 | 1978 | 9 | 29 |
| 132 | Wienen, Josef ♖ | 65205-0053 | SV Heiden 62 e. V. | 0.5 | 1653-088 | 1646-089 | 0.699 | 0 | 1769 | 2 | 22 |
| 133 | Wigger, Frank ♖ | 65207-0037 | Schachklub Metelen 46 e. V. | 5.5 | 1794-069 | 1812-070 | 4.752 | 1856 | 1772 | 9 | 25 |
| 134 | Wild, Helmut ♖ | 65129-0180 | Schachclub Steinfurt 1996 e. V. | 5.0 | 1837-120 | 1849-121 | 4.492 | 1879 | 1839 | 9 | 26 |
| 135 | Winzenhörlein, Thomas ♖ | 65205-0346 | SV Heiden 62 e. V. | 5.5 | 1740-031 | 1793-032 | 3.446 | 1975 | 1746 | 7 | 24 |
| 136 | Wissing, Philipp ♖ | 65126-1057 | Schachclub Rochade Emsdetten | 5.5 | 1820-060 | 1874-061 | 4.025 | 1994 | 1766 | 7 | 15 |
| 137 | Yust, Evgeniy ♖ | 65129-0134 | Schachclub Steinfurt 1996 e. V. | 4.0 | 1877-025 | 1887-026 | 3.601 | 1956 | 1697 | 5 | 27 |
| 138 | Zachej, Arne ♖ | 65207-0065 | Schachklub Metelen 46 e. V. | 3.0 | 1870-073 | 1834-074 | 4.588 | 1724 | 1816 | 8 | 27 |
Es werden nur Spieler angezeigt, die Mitglied im DSB sind.